SUMMARY
I BONDS LET YOU PROFIT FROM INFLATION
Has inflation got you down; and is it taking your savings along with it? Then cash in your 0% return CD and buy I Series US Savings Bonds. If you buy before May 1, 2022, you’ll lock in an 8.37% return for the 1st year – 3.56% for April through September, 4.81% for October through March 2023. If you buy after May 1st, you will earn a guaranteed rate of 4.81% for May through October. The 6-month yield for purchases or resets made after November 1st won’t be determined until the October 2022 inflation report is released but will almost certainly exceed 7%.
WHAT ARE I BONDS
First issued in 1998, I Bonds are inflation-adjusted US Savings Bonds issued by the US Treasury. Treasury resets I Bond rates every 6 months to reflect the most recent inflation data. If inflation rises, I Bond interest rates will rise. If inflation falls, I Bond interest rates will fall, but they will never drop below 0. I Bonds are issued for a term of 30 years and must be held for at least 1 year. If you redeem your I Bonds after 1 year, you’ll incur a penalty equal to 3 months interest. Bonds held for 5 years or more can be redeemed penalty free.
HOW MUCH INTEREST DO I BONDS PAY
I Bond composite interest rates have been as low as 7.12% (in 2022) and as high as 10.85% (in 2000). Rates are set on May 1st and November 1st of each year and I Bond returns compound semiannually.
HOW MUCH DO I BONDS COST
Depending upon your method of purchase, you can buy I Bonds for as little as $25 or as much as $15,000 in a calendar year. There are only 2 ways to purchase I Bonds – (1) Buy online, by setting up an account at www.TreasuryDirect.gov, or (2) Use your IRS Refund by filing Form 8888 with your tax return.
IS I BOND INTEREST TAX FREE
Interest is exempt from state and local income tax.
Interest is subject to federal income tax but tax is deferred until the 30-year term expires or you cash the bond in, whichever comes first. Even then, interest may be exempt from federal tax if you use the proceeds for qualified higher education expenses, provided you meet certain income and other associated requirements. You should consult your tax advisor for more information.